UKRAINIAN WAR MUSIC FOR ORCHESTRA
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BLUE, YELLOW, SMOKE
for chamber orchestra
Duration:
10 minutes
Instrumentation:
2 flutes (2nd doubles piccolo), 2 oboes (2nd doubles English Horn) 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, 1 percussion, harp, strings
Year Composed:
2022
Written for:
Avner Biron and and The Israel Camerata Jerusalem
Commissioned by:
The Israel Ministry of Culture and Sport
Premiere Performance:
6 January, 2023
Tel Aviv, Israel
The Israel Camerata Jerusalem
Avner Biron, conductor

ukrainian conflict music
Program Notes:
There are musical compositions written according to a specific visual image or structural form, or inspired by a poem or song; there are cases where drama draws the music into realms the composer might not have discovered on their own; and then there are instances, like in Blue, Yellow, Smoke, where a general, universal, and thus personal spirit permeates the music.
The piece was composed during the early days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Again, images of war, again pain, again stories of tragedy mixed with tales of heroism. And all of this – through a screen – distant.
The music is very slow, static, as if looking down sorrowfully from above at all the horrors humanity has failed to learn to prevent, despite thousands of years of lessons from history.
"Blue, Yellow, Smoke" was commissioned and written for Avner Biron and the Jerusalem Camerata, with generous support from the Ministry of Culture and Sports.
Music reflecting on War
1. Benjamin Britten – War Requiem (1962)
A monumental anti-war statement combining Latin liturgy with the poetry of Wilfred Owen, written for the consecration of Coventry Cathedral after WWII bombing.
2. Dmitri Shostakovich – Symphony No. 7 “Leningrad” (1941)
Composed during the Nazi siege of Leningrad, this symphony became a symbol of Soviet resistance and human endurance.
3. Ralph Vaughan Williams – Symphony No. 3 “Pastoral” (1922)
Despite its title, this is a somber reflection on WWI, inspired by Vaughan Williams’ time as an ambulance driver in France.
4. Olivier Messiaen – Quartet for the End of Time (1941)
Written and premiered in a German POW camp, this chamber work is a transcendent meditation on apocalypse and eternity.
5. Krzysztof Penderecki – Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima (1960)
A searing avant-garde piece for 52 string instruments, evoking the horror of nuclear devastation.
6. John Adams – The Wound-Dresser (1989)
A setting of Walt Whitman’s Civil War poetry, this orchestral song cycle is a tender, haunting tribute to the wounded and dying.
7. Aaron Copland – A Lincoln Portrait (1942)
Written during WWII, this work combines narration of Lincoln’s words with Copland’s signature Americana style to inspire unity and courage.
8. Paul Hindemith – When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d (1946)
A requiem for President Roosevelt, based on Walt Whitman’s elegy for Lincoln, reflecting the grief of a nation at war’s end.
9. Michael Tippett – A Child of Our Time (1941)
Inspired by the events leading to Kristallnacht, this oratorio is a deeply humanist response to oppression and violence.
10. George Crumb – Black Angels (1970)
Though written for amplified string quartet, this Vietnam War-era piece is a nightmarish soundscape of conflict and spiritual crisis.
11. Karl Jenkins – The Armed Man: A Mass for Peace (1999)
A contemporary mass that juxtaposes war imagery with prayers for peace, incorporating texts from multiple cultures and faiths.
12. Steve Reich – Different Trains (1988)
For string quartet and tape, this work contrasts Reich’s childhood train journeys in the U.S. with Holocaust transports in Europe.
13. Iannis Xenakis – Metastaseis (1955)
A post-war work by a composer who fought in the Greek Resistance, using mathematical structures to evoke chaos and transformation.
14. John Williams – Elegy for Cello and Orchestra (1997)
A lesser-known but poignant work, often interpreted as a reflection on loss and remembrance.
15. Sofia Gubaidulina – Stimmen... Verstummen... (1986)
A symphony that explores silence and voice, often interpreted as a metaphor for repression and the human cost of conflict.